Posts Tagged ‘techniques’

Trail Running Ascending and Descending

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Trail Running is like a roller coaster, you go up and down.  How’s that for clever?  Seriously though, there are a lot of techniques for trail running, but how you run up and down hills determines how you finish the race.  You want to view your trail running like mountain biking, changing your gears depending on the grade of incline, maintaining a consistent pace, effort, and rhythm through out.  If you need to get in rhythm with the trail and “rhythm is the dancer” then shouldn’t Trail Running really be called Trail Dancing?  Very interesting.

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Whatever you want to call it, you can still think of the trail as a dancing partner.  Run with it, not on it or through it.  Like golf being about you as the player against the golf course, trail running is about you versus the trail; and the best way to get the trail to “eat out of your hands” is to seduce her with your dance.  Ok, enough with the metaphors, but you just need to know how to switch your gears for the uphills and downhills.  Man, that was another metaphor.  At least the golf comment was a simile.  I took 8th grade English.

When running uphills you want to shorten your stride, turning it into a lower gear.  The reason for this is because the amount of consistent effort you need to exert on the uphill gets you less distance than running on the flat.  When running on a long hill try to set a cadence at the beginning of the hill that will last you until you reach the top…barely able to breathe.  This will give you consistency up the hill.  In order to keep moving you need to have light feet running up the hill.  This allows you to bounce to the next step without getting bogged down on the incline.  Make sure you have good posture and lean forward a bit.  If you get tired, pump your arms harder to give more drive to your step, much like a mountain biker when he/she stands up off the seat for extra power on uphills.

After you get to the top of the hill you are going to have to run down it; unless you live at the top of a humongous mountain looking down on everyone else like I do.  I do have to run down my driveway sometimes to get the mail and when I do, I make sure I put the center of my body weight over my knees.  This helps for balance as well as gives my legs greater ability to slow down my pace if needed.  You want to strike on the balls of your feet in order to keep your balance and be able to react to any missteps you may have to take.  Obstacles can come at you quickly when you are trail running down hill.  You want to relax, look ahead and try to grip and rip without pounding the ground.  Pounding the ground not only hurts your joints but its like slamming on the brakes with each step.  Run lightly by keeping your feet close together.  If you must slow yourself down put your elbows out like you are flying.  This will keep you from pumping your arms which increases your speed and will give you more wind resistance, all while giving you more balance on the downhill.  It’s like taking your foot off of the gas on the highway instead of hitting the brake pedals…I’m not sure many people know what I’m talking about here.

Life is like a roller coaster, you’re trail running doesn’t have to be the same way.  Although you are running up and down hills take it even, Steven.  Slow and steady wins the race.  At least that’s what my grandfather always told me and I could never beat him no matter how old he got!

Trail Running Surface Techniques

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

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One of the biggest draws for trail running is the technicality that running on a trail offers that road running does not.  Sure you can run in the middle of the road and dodge cars if you want, but that could be viewed as illegal in some states.  Make sure you are at least dodging with traffic to avoid a ticket.  In fact, just stick to trail running for increased extremeness.  On the trail there are a lot of difficult and different types of surfaces that demand your attention.  So pay attention.

Sand: Unlike other things, hot and loose is not good when it comes to sand on the trail run.  You want the sand to be hard and packed in; which like some other things, can be good.  The hardest portions are usually packed on the edge of the trail.  Try traversing back from side to side on the sand to find the firmest spots.  If you can’t find any hard sand then push through the loose stuff.  Open up your stride and push off your toes with every step.  Dig, lean forward, and move your arms like you are running up a very steep hill.  If you are running up a very steep and sandy hill (if you have ever been to Ft. Bragg, NC and run Koolaconch you know what I’m talking about), then rely on your intestinal fortitude to muscle your way up it.  Once you are at the top; keep running.

Mud: Mud can be Slippery When Wet Mr. Jon Bon Jovi.  So be careful when making directional changes in mud.  I’ve seen plenty of trail runners go down hard on the trail because they tried to make a quick turn on mud.  Look at the mud before you approach it.  If it’s shiny then it’s probably slimy.  If it is dull then run it full.  Yeah, that just happened.  Also, try to avoid the deepest areas of the mud so you don’t get any stuck to the bottom of your shoes.  You don’t want to carry any extra weight.  Leave some trail for the rest of the runners behind you.  Basically when it comes to mud take it from Jon Bon who is ‘livin’ on a prayer’ and says, “You’ve got to hold on ready or not.  You live for the fight when it’s all that you’ve got!”  I bet you didn’t know that song was about trail running.  It is.  Trail running is big in Jersey.

Rocks: Rocks make for a more difficult and technical trail run, which is what I know you want.  When running on rocks you need to concentrate on higher leg lifts, even if you are tired, to avoid tripping.  Rocks usually co-habitate so if you trip on one you’ll probably fall on another.  Rocks can be one of the most dangerous obstacles on the trail running course leading to broken bones and twisted ankles.  If you are skilled enough, you can use the sides of rocks to pivot your turns on the trail.  They are good natural backstops.  Do this with caution.

Forest Paths: I know forest paths are cute and beautiful but don’t let them fool you.  Forest paths often use leaves to hide tripping hazards and retain moisture.  Trees in the forest even put their roots up on the ground surface to try to trip you.  Avoid roots by hurdling them as much as possible.  Root surfaces are different depending on the type of tree it is so unless you are a horticulturalist it’s best to just stay away from them all together.  In fact, stay away from horticulturalist as well.

Get your trail running shoes on and hit any trail running surface!  You’re ready for it now!  This blog just changed your life.